Exercise guide

Romanian Deadlift

Learn how to use romanian deadlift in training, choose practical loads, avoid common mistakes, and track progress in RackMath.

At a glance

How to use this lift in training.

Muscles
Hamstrings, glutes, back
Equipment
Barbell, plates
Pattern
Hinge
Difficulty
Beginner to intermediate

Position and movement cues

Grip
Grip just outside the thighs and keep arms long like straps connecting you to the bar.
Feet
Use hip-width feet and keep pressure through midfoot and heel.
Back and chest
Brace, keep lats tight, and maintain a consistent trunk position while hips move back.
Range of motion
Lower until hamstrings limit the hinge or the back position would change, then stand by driving hips forward.
Speed
Use a slow, controlled lower and a smooth return. This lift should not bounce off the bottom.
Elbows and knees
Keep elbows straight and knees slightly bent but not turning the lift into a squat.

Common mistakes

  • Reaching for the floor at the expense of back position
  • Too much knee bend
  • Letting the bar drift away
  • Rushing the eccentric

How to practice it

Start each set by finding the same setup: stable feet, balanced grip or handles, a braced trunk, and a repeatable start position. Stop the set when the lift no longer looks like the first good rep.

For a heavy barbell lift, use the empty bar, then a few smaller jumps before your working weight. For dumbbells or machines, use one or two lighter feeler sets.

Loading and progression

Use 3-6 reps for strength practice, 6-12 reps for most muscle-building work, and 10-15+ reps for lighter accessories or skill practice.

Pick a load that feels like RPE 7-8 on the final set. Add weight only when the target reps, range of motion, and positions stay consistent.

Track it in RackMath

RackMath keeps previous weights, reps, RPE, plates, warmups, and PRs connected to the exercise so the next session starts with context.

Plate examples

Common barbell loading examples.

Use these as quick references. For custom plates, collars, kg plates, or specialty bars, use the RackMath plate calculator.

Target45 lb bar setup
95 lb25 per side
135 lb45 per side
185 lb45 + 25 per side
225 lb45 + 45 per side

Ready to track it?

Open RackMath to log sets, load plates, and watch progress over time.